多情清秋 发表于 2006-5-12 08:03

工具箱数学词汇英汉对照表

A<BR>absolute value绝对值<BR>accept 接受<BR>acceptable region 接受域<BR>additivity可加性<BR>adjusted 调整的<BR>alternative hypothesis对立假设<BR>analysis 分析<BR>analysis of covariance 协方差分析<BR>analysis of variance方差分析<BR>arithmetic mean 算术平均值<BR>association 相关性<BR>assumption假设<BR>assumption checking 假设检验<BR>availability有效度<BR>average 均值<BR>B balanced 平衡的<BR>band 带宽<BR>bar chart条形图<BR>beta-distribution 贝塔分布<BR>between groups 组间的<BR>bias偏倚<BR>binomial distribution 二项分布<BR>binomial test二项检验<BR>C calculate 计算<BR>case个案<BR>category类别<BR>center of gravity 重心<BR>central tendency中心趋势<BR>chi-square distribution 卡方分布<BR>chi-square test卡方检验<BR>classify 分类<BR>cluster analysis 聚类分析<BR>coefficient 系数<BR>coefficient of correlation相关系数<BR>collinearity共线性<BR>column列<BR>compare 比较<BR>comparison对照<BR>components构成,分量<BR>compound复合的<BR>confidence interval置信区间<BR>consistency一致性<BR>constant常数<BR>continuous variable连续变量<BR>control charts 控制图<BR>correlation相关<BR>covariance协方差<BR>covariance matrix协方差矩阵<BR>critical point临界点<BR>critical value临界值<BR>crosstab 列联表<BR>cubic 三次的,立方的<BR>cubic term 三次项<BR>cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数<BR>curve estimation曲线估计<BR>D data 数据<BR>default默认的<BR>definition定义<BR>deleted residual剔除残差<BR>density function密度函数<BR>dependent variable 因变量<BR>description 描述<BR>design of experiment 试验设计<BR>deviations差异<BR>df.(degree of freedom)自由度<BR>diagnostic诊断<BR>dimension维<BR>discrete variable离散变量<BR>discriminant function 判别函数<BR>discriminatory analysis 判别分析<BR>distance 距离<BR>distribution 分布<BR>D-optimal designD-优化设计<BR>E eaqual 相等<BR>effects of interaction交互效应<BR>efficiency有效性<BR>eigenvalue 特征值<BR>equal size等含量<BR>equation方程<BR>error误差<BR>estimate 估计<BR>estimation of parameters参数估计<BR>estimations 估计量<BR>evaluate衡量<BR>exact value 精确值<BR>expectation期望<BR>expected value期望值<BR>exponential指数的<BR>exponential distributon 指数分布<BR>extreme value极值

多情清秋 发表于 2006-5-12 08:03

回复:(多情清秋)工具箱数学词汇英汉对照表

F<BR>factor 因素,因子<BR>factor analysis 因子分析<BR>factor score因子得分<BR>factorial designs 析因设计<BR>factorial experiment 析因试验<BR>fit 拟合<BR>fitted line 拟合线<BR>fitted value拟合值<BR>fixed model 固定模型<BR>fixed variable固定变量<BR>fractional factorial design部分析因设计<BR>frequency 频数<BR>F-testF检验<BR>full factorial design完全析因设计<BR>function函数<BR>G gamma distribution 伽玛分布<BR>geometric mean几何均值<BR>group 组<BR>H harmomic mean 调和均值<BR>heterogeneity不齐性<BR>histogram直方图<BR>homogeneity齐性<BR>homogeneity of variance 方差齐性<BR>hypothesis 假设<BR>hypothesis test假设检验<BR>I independence独立<BR>independent variable自变量<BR>independent-samples 独立样本<BR>index指数<BR>index of correlation相关指数<BR>interaction 交互作用<BR>interclass correlation组内相关<BR>interval estimate区间估计<BR>intraclass correlation组间相关<BR>inverse倒数的<BR>iterate 迭代<BR>K kernal核<BR>Kolmogorov-Smirnov test <BR>柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验<BR>kurtosis峰度<BR>L large sample problem 大样本问题<BR>layer层<BR>least-significant difference 最小显著差数<BR>least-square estimation 最小二乘估计<BR>least-square method最小二乘法<BR>level水平<BR>level of significance 显著性水平<BR>leverage value 中心化杠杆值<BR>life寿命<BR>life test 寿命试验<BR>likelihood function似然函数<BR>likelihood ratio test 似然比检验<BR>linear线性的<BR>linear estimator线性估计<BR>linear model线性模型<BR>linear regression 线性回归<BR>linear relation线性关系<BR>linear term线性项<BR>logarithmic 对数的<BR>logarithms对数<BR>logistic逻辑的<BR>lost function 损失函数<BR>M main effect 主效应<BR>matrix矩阵<BR>maximum 最大值<BR>maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计<BR>mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差<BR>mean sum of square均方和<BR>measure 衡量<BR>media中位数<BR>M-estimator M估计<BR>minimum最小值<BR>missing values 缺失值<BR>mixed model 混合模型<BR>mode众数<BR>model 模型<BR>Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法<BR>moving average移动平均值<BR>multicollinearity 多元共线性<BR>multiple comparison 多重比较<BR>multiple correlation 多重相关<BR>multiple correlation coefficient复相关系数<BR>multiple correlation coefficient多元相关系数<BR>multiple regression analysis多元回归分析<BR>multiple regression equation 多元回归方程<BR>multiple response 多响应<BR>multivariate analysis 多元分析<BR>N negative relationship 负相关<BR>nonadditively 不可加性<BR>nonlinear非线性<BR>nonlinear regression非线性回归<BR>noparametric tests非参数检验<BR>normal distribution正态分布<BR>null hypothesis零假设<BR>number of cases个案数<BR>O one-sample单样本<BR>one-tailed test单侧检验<BR>one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析<BR>one-way classification 单向分类<BR>optimal 优化的<BR>optimum allocation 最优配制<BR>order排序<BR>order statistics次序统计量<BR>origin原点<BR>orthogonal正交的<BR>outliers异常值

多情清秋 发表于 2006-5-12 08:03

回复:(多情清秋)工具箱数学词汇英汉对照表

P<BR>paired observations 成对观测数据<BR>paired-sample 成对样本<BR>parameter 参数<BR>parameter estimation参数估计<BR>partial correlation偏相关<BR>partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数<BR>partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数<BR>percent百分数<BR>percentiles百分位数<BR>pie chart饼图<BR>point estimate 点估计<BR>poisson distribution泊松分布<BR>polynomial curve多项式曲线<BR>polynomial regression多项式回归<BR>polynomials 多项式<BR>positive relationship正相关<BR>power幂<BR>P-P plot P-P概率图<BR>predict 预测<BR>predicted value预测值<BR>prediction intervals预测区间<BR>principal component analysis 主成分分析<BR>proability概率<BR>probability density function概率密度函数<BR>probit analysis概率分析<BR>proportion 比例<BR>Q qadratic 二次的<BR>Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图<BR>quadratic term 二次项<BR>quality control质量控制<BR>quantitative 数量的,度量的<BR>quartiles四分位数<BR>R random 随机的<BR>random number随机数<BR>random number随机数<BR>random sampling随机取样<BR>random seed 随机数种子<BR>random variable 随机变量<BR>randomization 随机化<BR>range极差<BR>rank秩<BR>rank correlation秩相关<BR>rank statistic秩统计量<BR>regression analysis 回归分析<BR>regression coefficient 回归系数<BR>regression line 回归线<BR>reject 拒绝<BR>rejection region拒绝域<BR>relationship关系<BR>reliability 可靠性<BR>repeated重复的<BR>report 报告,报表<BR>residual残差<BR>residual sum of squares 剩余平方和<BR>response响应<BR>risk function 风险函数<BR>robustness 稳健性<BR>root mean square标准差<BR>row 行<BR>run游程<BR>run test 游程检验<BR>S sample样本<BR>sample size样本容量<BR>sample space 样本空间<BR>sampling取样<BR>sampling inspection抽样检验<BR>scatter chart 散点图<BR>S-curveS形曲线<BR>separately单独地<BR>sets 集合<BR>sign test 符号检验<BR>significance显著性<BR>significance level显著性水平<BR>significance testing显著性检验<BR>significant 显著的,有效的<BR>significant digits有效数字<BR>skewed distribution 偏态分布<BR>skewness 偏度<BR>small sample problem小样本问题<BR>smooth平滑<BR>sort 排序<BR>soruces of variation方差来源<BR>space 空间<BR>spread扩展<BR>square 平方<BR>standard deviation 标准离差<BR>standard error of mean均值的标准误差<BR>standardization标准化<BR>standardize标准化<BR>statistic 统计量<BR>statistical quality control统计质量控制<BR>std. residual 标准残差<BR>stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归<BR>stimulus刺激<BR>strong assumption强假设<BR>stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差<BR>stud. residual学生化残差<BR>subsamples次级样本<BR>sufficient statistic 充分统计量<BR>sum和<BR>sum of squares 平方和<BR>summary 概括,综述<BR>T table表<BR>t-distribution t分布<BR>test 检验<BR>test criterion检验判据<BR>test for linearity线性检验<BR>test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验<BR>test of homogeneity齐性检验<BR>test of independence独立性检验<BR>test rules检验法则<BR>test statistics检验统计量<BR>testing function 检验函数<BR>time series时间序列<BR>tolerance limits容许限<BR>total 总共,和<BR>transformation 转换<BR>treatment 处理<BR>trimmed mean 截尾均值<BR>true value 真值<BR>t-testt检验<BR>two-tailed test双侧检验

多情清秋 发表于 2006-5-12 08:04

回复:(多情清秋)工具箱数学词汇英汉对照表

<P>U<BR>unbalanced不平衡的<BR>unbiased estimation无偏估计<BR>unbiasedness 无偏性<BR>uniform distribution 均匀分布<BR>V value of estimator估计值<BR>variable 变量<BR>variance方差<BR>variance components 方差分量<BR>variance ratio方差比<BR>various不同的<BR>vector向量<BR>W weight加权,权重<BR>weighted average加权平均值<BR>within groups组内的<BR>Z Z scoreZ分数<BR></P>
<P><BR>Ⅱ.2最优化方法词汇英汉对照表<BR>A<BR>active constraint活动约束<BR>active set method 活动集法<BR>analytic gradient解析梯度<BR>approximate 近似<BR>arbitrary 强制性的<BR>argument变量<BR>attainment factor达到因子<BR>B bandwidth 带宽<BR>be equivalent to 等价于<BR>best-fit最佳拟合<BR>bound边界</P>
<P>C<BR>coefficient系数<BR>complex-value复数值<BR>component分量<BR>constant 常数<BR>constrained有约束的<BR>constraint 约束<BR>constraint function约束函数<BR>continuous 连续的<BR>converge 收敛<BR>cubic polynomial interpolation method <BR>三次多项式插值法<BR>curve-fitting曲线拟合<BR>D data-fitting数据拟合<BR>default默认的,默认的<BR>define 定义<BR>diagonal 对角的<BR>direct search method 直接搜索法<BR>direction of search 搜索方向<BR>discontinuous不连续<BR>E eigenvalue 特征值<BR>empty matrix 空矩阵<BR>equality 等式<BR>exceeded 溢出的<BR>F feasible 可行的<BR>feasible solution 可行解<BR>finite-difference 有限差分<BR>first-order一阶<BR>G Gauss-Newton method高斯-牛顿法<BR>goal attainment problem目标达到问题<BR>gradient 梯度<BR>gradient method梯度法</P>
<P>H<BR>handle 句柄<BR>Hessian matrix 海色矩阵<BR>I independent variables独立变量<BR>inequality 不等式<BR>infeasibility 不可行性<BR>infeasible 不可行的<BR>initial feasible solution初始可行解<BR>initialize 初始化<BR>inverse逆<BR>invoke 激活<BR>iteration迭代<BR>iteration迭代<BR>J Jacobian 雅可比矩阵<BR>L Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日乘子<BR>large-scale大型的<BR>least square 最小二乘<BR>least squares sense最小二乘意义上的<BR>Levenberg-Marquardt method<BR>列文伯格-马夸尔特法<BR>line search一维搜索<BR>linear 线性的<BR>linear equality constraints 线性等式约束<BR>linear programming problem线性规划问题<BR>local solution 局部解<BR>M medium-scale 中型的<BR>minimize 最小化<BR>mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method<BR>混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法<BR>multiobjective 多目标的<BR>N nonlinear非线性的<BR>norm 范数<BR>O objective function目标函数<BR>observed data测量数据<BR>optimization routine优化过程<BR>optimize 优化<BR>optimizer求解器<BR>over-determined system超定系统<BR>P parameter参数<BR>partial derivatives 偏导数<BR>polynomial interpolation method<BR>多项式插值法<BR>Q quadratic二次的<BR>quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法<BR>quadratic programming 二次规划<BR>R real-value 实数值<BR>residuals残差<BR>robust 稳健的<BR>robustness 稳健性,鲁棒性<BR>S scalar 标量<BR>semi-infinitely problem半无限问题<BR>Sequential Quadratic Programming method<BR>序列二次规划法<BR>simplex search method单纯形法<BR>solution 解<BR>sparse matrix稀疏矩阵<BR>sparsity pattern稀疏模式<BR>sparsity structure稀疏结构<BR>starting point初始点<BR>step length步长<BR>subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法<BR>sum-of-squares 平方和<BR>symmetric matrix 对称矩阵<BR>T termination message终止信息<BR>termination tolerance终止容限<BR>the exit condition退出条件<BR>the method of steepest descent 最速下降法<BR>transpose转置<BR>U unconstrained无约束的<BR>under-determined system 负定系统<BR>V variable 变量<BR>vector 矢量<BR>W weighting matrix 加权矩阵 </P>

多情清秋 发表于 2006-5-12 08:04

回复:(多情清秋)工具箱数学词汇英汉对照表

3样条词汇英汉对照表<BR>A<BR>approximation 逼近<BR>array数组<BR>a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条<BR>a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline<BR>分段多项式样条<BR>B bivariate spline function 二元样条函数<BR>break/breaks 断点<BR>C coefficient/coefficients系数<BR>cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插<BR>cubic polynomial 三次多项式<BR>cubic smoothing spline三次平滑样条<BR>cubic spline三次样条<BR>cubic spline interpolation<BR>三次样条插值/三次样条内插<BR>curve 曲线<BR>D degree of freedom 自由度<BR>dimension 维数<BR>E end conditions约束条件<BR>I input argument输入参数<BR>interpolation插值/内插<BR>interval 取值区间<BR>K knot/knots节点<BR>L least-squares approximation最小二乘拟合<BR>M multiplicity 重次<BR>multivariate function 多元函数<BR>O optional argument可选参数<BR>order 阶次<BR>output argument输出参数<BR>P point/points数据点<BR>R rational spline有理样条<BR>rounding error舍入误差(相对误差)<BR>S scalar标量<BR>sequence 数列(数组)<BR>spline 样条<BR>spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合<BR>spline function样条函数<BR>spline curve样条曲线<BR>spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插<BR>spline surface样条曲面<BR>smoothing spline平滑样条<BR>T tolerance 允许精度<BR>U univariate function一元函数<BR>V vector 向量<BR>W weight/weights权重
<P>Ⅱ.4偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表<BR>A<BR>absolute error 绝对误差<BR>absolute tolerance绝对容限<BR>adaptive mesh适应性网格<BR>B boundary condition 边界条件<BR>C contour plot 等值线图<BR>converge 收敛<BR>coordinate 坐标系<BR>D decomposed 分解的<BR>decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵<BR>diagonal matrix对角矩阵<BR>Dirichlet boundary conditions<BR>Dirichlet边界条件<BR>E eigenvalue 特征值<BR>elliptic 椭圆形的<BR>error estimate 误差估计<BR>exact solution 精确解<BR>G generalized Neumann boundary condition<BR>推广的Neumann边界条件<BR>geometry 几何形状<BR>geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵<BR>geometry matrix几何矩阵<BR>graphical user interface(GUI)<BR>图形用户界面<BR>H hyperbolic 双曲线的<BR>I initial mesh 初始网格<BR>J jiggle 微调<BR>L Lagrange multipliers拉格朗日乘子<BR>Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程<BR>linear interpolation线性插值<BR>loop 循环<BR>M machine precision机器精度<BR>mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件<BR>N Neuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件<BR>node point节点<BR>nonlinear solver非线性求解器<BR>normal vector 法向量<BR>P Parabolic抛物线型的<BR>partial differential equation 偏微分方程<BR>plane strain平面应变<BR>plane stress平面应力<BR>Poisson's equation 泊松方程<BR>polygon多边形<BR>positive definite正定<BR>Q quality 质量<BR>R refined triangular mesh加密的三角形网格<BR>relative tolerance 相对容限<BR>relative tolerance 相对容限<BR>residual残差<BR>residual norm 残差范数</P>
<P>S<BR>singular 奇异的<BR>sparce matrix 稀疏矩阵<BR>stiffness matrix 刚度矩阵<BR>subregion 子域<BR>T triangular mesh 三角形网格<BR>U undetermined 未定的<BR>uniform refinement均匀加密<BR>uniform triangle net均匀三角形网络<BR>W wave equation 波动方程</P>
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