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[基础理论] [转帖]流体动力学名词中英文对照表

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发表于 2005-9-27 01:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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流体动力学 fluid dynamics <BR>连续介质力学 mechanics of continuous media <BR>介质 medium <BR>流体质点 fluid particle <BR>无粘性流体 nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid <BR>连续介质假设 continuous medium hypothesis <BR>流体运动学 fluid kinematics <BR>水静力学 hydrostatics <BR>液体静力学 hydrostatics <BR>支配方程 governing equation <BR>伯努利方程 Bernoulli equation <BR>伯努利定理 Bernonlli theorem <BR>毕奥-萨伐尔定律 Biot-Savart law <BR><BR>欧拉方程 Euler equation <BR>亥姆霍兹定理 Helmholtz theorem <BR>开尔文定理 Kelvin theorem <BR>涡片 vortex sheet <BR>库塔-茹可夫斯基条件 Kutta-Zhoukowski condition <BR>布拉休斯解 Blasius solution <BR>达朗贝尔佯廖 d'Alembert paradox <BR>雷诺数 Reynolds number <BR>施特鲁哈尔数 Strouhal number <BR>随体导数 material derivative <BR>不可压缩流体 incompressible fluid <BR>质量守恒 conservation of mass <BR>动量守恒 conservation of momentum <BR>能量守恒 conservation of energy <BR>动量方程 momentum equation <BR>能量方程 energy equation <BR>控制体积 control volume <BR>液体静压 hydrostatic pressure <BR>涡量拟能 enstrophy <BR>压差 differential pressure <BR>流[动] flow <BR>流线 stream line <BR>流面 stream surface <BR>流管 stream tube <BR>迹线 path, path line <BR>流场 flow field <BR>流态 flow regime <BR>流动参量 flow parameter <BR>流量 flow rate, flow discharge <BR>涡旋 vortex <BR>涡量 vorticity <BR>涡丝 vortex filament <BR>涡线 vortex line <BR>涡面 vortex surface <BR>涡层 vortex layer <BR>涡环 vortex ring <BR>涡对 vortex pair <BR>涡管 vortex tube <BR>涡街 vortex street <BR>卡门涡街 Karman vortex street <BR>马蹄涡 horseshoe vortex <BR>对流涡胞 convective cell <BR>卷筒涡胞 roll cell <BR>涡 eddy <BR>涡粘性 eddy viscosity <BR>环流 circulation <BR>环量 circulation <BR>速度环量 velocity circulation <BR>偶极子 doublet, dipole <BR>驻点 stagnation point <BR>总压[力] total pressure <BR>总压头 total head <BR>静压头 static head <BR>总焓 total enthalpy <BR>能量输运 energy transport <BR>速度剖面 velocity profile <BR>库埃特流 Couette flow <BR>单相流 single phase flow <BR>单组份流 single-component flow <BR>均匀流 uniform flow <BR>非均匀流 nonuniform flow <BR>二维流 two-dimensional flow <BR>三维流 three-dimensional flow <BR>准定常流 quasi-steady flow <BR>非定常流 unsteady flow, non-steady flow <BR>暂态流 transient flow <BR>周期流 periodic flow <BR>振荡流 oscillatory flow <BR>分层流 stratified flow <BR>无旋流 irrotational flow <BR>有旋流 rotational flow <BR>轴对称流 axisymmetric flow <BR>不可压缩性 incompressibility <BR>不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow <BR>浮体 floating body <BR>定倾中心 metacenter <BR>阻力 drag, resistance <BR>减阻 drag reduction <BR>表面力 surface force <BR>表面张力 surface tension <BR>毛细[管]作用 capillarity <BR>来流 incoming flow <BR>自由流 free stream <BR>自由流线 free stream line <BR>外流 external flow <BR>进口 entrance, inlet <BR>出口 exit, outlet <BR>扰动 disturbance, perturbation <BR>分布 distribution <BR>传播 propagation <BR>色散 dispersion <BR>弥散 dispersion <BR>附加质量 added mass ,associated mass <BR>收缩 contraction <BR>镜象法 image method <BR>无量纲参数 dimensionless parameter <BR>几何相似 geometric similarity <BR>运动相似 kinematic similarity <BR>动力相似[性] dynamic similarity <BR>
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-9-27 01:17 | 显示全部楼层

回复:(bibikey)[转帖]流体动力学名词中英文对照表

平面流 plane flow <BR>势 potential <BR>势流 potential flow <BR>速度势 velocity potential <BR>复势 complex potential <BR>复速度 complex velocity <BR>流函数 stream function <BR>源 source <BR>汇 sink <BR>速度[水]头 velocity head <BR>拐角流 corner flow <BR>空泡流 cavity flow <BR>超空泡 supercavity <BR>超空泡流 supercavity flow <BR>空气动力学 aerodynamics <BR>低速空气动力学 low-speed aerodynamics <BR>高速空气动力学 high-speed aerodynamics <BR>气动热力学 aerothermodynamics <BR>亚声速流[动] subsonic flow <BR>跨声速流[动] transonic flow <BR>超声速流[动] supersonic flow <BR>锥形流 conical flow <BR>楔流 wedge flow <BR>叶栅流 cascade flow <BR>非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow <BR>细长体 slender body <BR>细长度 slenderness <BR>钝头体 bluff body <BR>钝体 blunt body <BR>翼型 airfoil <BR>翼弦 chord <BR>薄翼理论 thin-airfoil theory <BR>构型 configuration <BR>后缘 trailing edge <BR>迎角 angle of attack <BR>失速 stall <BR>脱体激波 detached shock wave <BR>波阻 wave drag <BR>诱导阻力 induced drag <BR>诱导速度 induced velocity <BR>临界雷诺数 critical Reynolds number <BR>前缘涡 leading edge vortex <BR>附着涡 bound vortex <BR>约束涡 confined vortex <BR>气动中心 aerodynamic center <BR>气动力 aerodynamic force <BR>气动噪声 aerodynamic noise <BR>气动加热 aerodynamic heating <BR>离解 dissociation <BR>地面效应 ground effect <BR>气体动力学 gas dynamics <BR>稀疏波 rarefaction wave <BR>热状态方程 thermal equation of state <BR>喷管 Nozzle <BR>普朗特-迈耶流 Prandtl-Meyer flow <BR><BR>瑞利流 Rayleigh flow <BR>可压缩流[动] compressible flow <BR>可压缩流体 compressible fluid <BR>绝热流 adiabatic flow <BR>非绝热流 diabatic flow <BR>未扰动流 undisturbed flow <BR>等熵流 isentropic flow <BR>匀熵流 homoentropic flow <BR>兰金-于戈尼奥条件 Rankine-Hugoniot condition <BR><BR>状态方程 equation of state <BR>量热状态方程 caloric equation of state <BR>完全气体 perfect gas <BR>拉瓦尔喷管 Laval nozzle <BR>马赫角 Mach angle <BR>马赫锥 Mach cone <BR>马赫线 Mach line <BR>马赫数 Mach number <BR>马赫波 Mach wave <BR>当地马赫数 local Mach number <BR>冲击波 shock wave <BR>激波 shock wave <BR>正激波 normal shock wave <BR>斜激波 oblique shock wave <BR>头波 bow wave <BR>附体激波 attached shock wave <BR>激波阵面 shock front <BR>激波层 shock layer <BR>压缩波 compression wave <BR>反射 reflection <BR>折射 refraction <BR>散射 scattering <BR>衍射 diffraction <BR>绕射 diffraction <BR>出口压力 exit pressure <BR>超压[强] over pressure <BR>反压 back pressure <BR>爆炸 explosion <BR>爆轰 detonation <BR>缓燃 deflagration <BR>水动力学 hydrodynamics <BR>液体动力学 hydrodynamics <BR>泰勒不稳定性 Taylor instability <BR>盖斯特纳波 Gerstner wave <BR>斯托克斯波 Stokes wave <BR>瑞利数 Rayleigh number <BR>自由面 free surface <BR>波速 wave speed, wave velocity <BR>波高 wave height <BR>波列 wave train <BR>波群 wave group <BR>波能 wave energy <BR>表面波 surface wave <BR>表面张力波 capillary wave <BR>规则波 regular wave <BR>不规则波 irregular wave <BR>浅水波 shallow water wave <BR>深水波 deep water wave <BR>重力波 gravity wave <BR>椭圆余弦波 cnoidal wave <BR>潮波 tidal wave <BR>涌波 surge wave <BR>破碎波 breaking wave <BR>船波 ship wave <BR>非线性波 nonlinear wave <BR>孤立子 soliton <BR>水动[力]噪声 hydrodynamic noise <BR>水击 water hammer <BR>空化 cavitation <BR>空化数 cavitation number <BR>空蚀 cavitation damage <BR>超空化流 supercavitating flow <BR>水翼 hydrofoil <BR>水力学 hydraulics <BR>洪水波 flood wave <BR>涟漪 ripple <BR>消能 energy dissipation <BR>海洋水动力学 marine hydrodynamics <BR>谢齐公式 Chezy formula <BR>欧拉数 Euler number <BR>弗劳德数 Froude number <BR>水力半径 hydraulic radius <BR>水力坡度 hvdraulic slope <BR>高度水头 elevating head <BR>水头损失 head loss <BR>水位 water level <BR>水跃 hydraulic jump <BR>含水层 aquifer <BR>排水 drainage <BR>排放量 discharge <BR>壅水曲线 back water curve <BR>压[强水]头 pressure head <BR>过水断面 flow cross-section <BR>明槽流 open channel flow <BR>孔流 orifice flow <BR>无压流 free surface flow <BR>有压流 pressure flow <BR>缓流 subcritical flow <BR>急流 supercritical flow <BR>渐变流 gradually varied flow <BR>急变流 rapidly varied flow <BR>临界流 critical flow <BR>异重流 density current, gravity flow <BR>堰流 weir flow <BR>掺气流 aerated flow <BR>含沙流 sediment-laden stream <BR>降水曲线 dropdown curve <BR>沉积物 sediment, deposit <BR>沉[降堆]积 sedimentation, deposition <BR>沉降速度 settling velocity <BR>流动稳定性 flow stability <BR>不稳定性 instability <BR>奥尔-索末菲方程 Orr-Sommerfeld equation <BR>
 楼主| 发表于 2005-9-27 01:18 | 显示全部楼层

回复:(bibikey)[转帖]流体动力学名词中英文对照表

涡量方程 vorticity equation <BR>泊肃叶流 Poiseuille flow <BR>奥辛流 Oseen flow <BR>剪切流 shear flow <BR>粘性流[动] viscous flow <BR>层流 laminar flow <BR>分离流 separated flow <BR>二次流 secondary flow <BR>近场流 near field flow <BR>远场流 far field flow <BR>滞止流 stagnation flow <BR>尾流 wake [flow] <BR>回流 back flow <BR>反流 reverse flow <BR>射流 jet <BR>自由射流 free jet <BR>管流 pipe flow, tube flow <BR>内流 internal flow <BR>拟序结构 coherent structure <BR>猝发过程 bursting process <BR>表观粘度 apparent viscosity <BR>运动粘性 kinematic viscosity <BR>动力粘性 dynamic viscosity <BR>泊 poise <BR>厘泊 centipoise <BR>厘沱 centistoke <BR>剪切层 shear layer <BR>次层 sublayer <BR>流动分离 flow separation <BR>层流分离 laminar separation <BR>湍流分离 turbulent separation <BR>分离点 separation point <BR>附着点 attachment point <BR>再附 reattachment <BR>再层流化 relaminarization <BR>起动涡 starting vortex <BR>驻涡 standing vortex <BR>涡旋破碎 vortex breakdown <BR>涡旋脱落 vortex shedding <BR>压[力]降 pressure drop <BR>压差阻力 pressure drag <BR>压力能 pressure energy <BR>型阻 profile drag <BR>滑移速度 slip velocity <BR>无滑移条件 non-slip condition <BR>壁剪应力 skin friction, frictional drag <BR>壁剪切速度 friction velocity <BR>磨擦损失 friction loss <BR>磨擦因子 friction factor <BR>耗散 dissipation <BR>滞后 lag <BR>相似性解 similar solution <BR>局域相似 local similarity <BR>气体润滑 gas lubrication <BR>液体动力润滑 hydrodynamic lubrication <BR>浆体 slurry <BR>泰勒数 Taylor number <BR>纳维-斯托克斯方程 Navier-Stokes equation <BR><BR>牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid <BR>边界层理论 boundary later theory <BR>边界层方程 boundary layer equation <BR>边界层 boundary layer <BR>附面层 boundary layer <BR>层流边界层 laminar boundary layer <BR>湍流边界层 turbulent boundary layer <BR>温度边界层 thermal boundary layer <BR>边界层转捩 boundary layer transition <BR>边界层分离 boundary layer separation <BR>边界层厚度 boundary layer thickness <BR>位移厚度 displacement thickness <BR>动量厚度 momentum thickness <BR>能量厚度 energy thickness <BR>焓厚度 enthalpy thickness <BR>注入 injection <BR>吸出 suction <BR>泰勒涡 Taylor vortex <BR>速度亏损律 velocity defect law <BR>形状因子 shape factor <BR>测速法 anemometry <BR>粘度测定法 visco[si] metry <BR>流动显示 flow visualization <BR>油烟显示 oil smoke visualization <BR>孔板流量计 orifice meter <BR>频率响应 frequency response <BR>油膜显示 oil film visualization <BR>阴影法 shadow method <BR>纹影法 schlieren method <BR>烟丝法 smoke wire method <BR>丝线法 tuft method <BR>氢泡法 nydrogen bubble method <BR>相似理论 similarity theory <BR>相似律 similarity law <BR>部分相似 partial similarity <BR>定理 pi theorem, Buckingham theorem <BR>
 楼主| 发表于 2005-9-27 01:18 | 显示全部楼层

回复:(bibikey)[转帖]流体动力学名词中英文对照表

静[态]校准 static calibration <BR>动态校准 dynamic calibration <BR>风洞 wind tunnel <BR>激波管 shock tube <BR>激波管风洞 shock tube wind tunnel <BR>水洞 water tunnel <BR>拖曳水池 towing tank <BR>旋臂水池 rotating arm basin <BR>扩散段 diffuser <BR>测压孔 pressure tap <BR>皮托管 pitot tube <BR>普雷斯顿管 preston tube <BR>斯坦顿管 Stanton tube <BR>文丘里管 Venturi tube <BR>U形管 U-tube <BR>压强计 manometer <BR>微压计 micromanometer <BR>多管压强计 multiple manometer <BR>静压管 static [pressure]tube <BR>流速计 anemometer <BR>风速管 Pitot- static tube <BR>激光多普勒测速计 laser Doppler anemometer, <BR>                 laser Doppler velocimeter <BR>热线流速计 hot-wire anemometer <BR>热膜流速计 hot- film anemometer <BR>流量计 flow meter <BR>粘度计 visco[si] meter <BR>涡量计 vorticity meter <BR>传感器 transducer, sensor <BR>压强传感器 pressure transducer <BR>热敏电阻 thermistor <BR>示踪物 tracer <BR>时间线 time line <BR>脉线 streak line <BR>尺度效应 scale effect <BR>壁效应 wall effect <BR>堵塞 blockage <BR>堵寒效应 blockage effect <BR>动态响应 dynamic response <BR>响应频率 response frequency <BR>底压 base pressure <BR>菲克定律 Fick law <BR>巴塞特力 Basset force <BR>埃克特数 Eckert number <BR>格拉斯霍夫数 Grashof number <BR>努塞特数 Nusselt number <BR>普朗特数 prandtl number <BR>雷诺比拟 Reynolds analogy <BR>施密特数 schmidt number <BR>斯坦顿数 Stanton number <BR>对流 convection <BR>自由对流 natural convection, free convec-tion <BR>强迫对流 forced convection <BR>热对流 heat convection <BR>质量传递 mass transfer <BR>传质系数 mass transfer coefficient <BR>热量传递 heat transfer <BR>传热系数 heat transfer coefficient <BR>对流传热 convective heat transfer <BR>辐射传热 radiative heat transfer <BR>动量交换 momentum transfer <BR>能量传递 energy transfer <BR>传导 conduction <BR>热传导 conductive heat transfer <BR>热交换 heat exchange <BR>临界热通量 critical heat flux <BR>浓度 concentration <BR>扩散 diffusion <BR>扩散性 diffusivity <BR>扩散率 diffusivity <BR>扩散速度 diffusion velocity <BR>分子扩散 molecular diffusion <BR>沸腾 boiling <BR>蒸发 evaporation <BR>气化 gasification <BR>凝结 condensation <BR>成核 nucleation <BR>计算流体力学 computational fluid mechanics <BR>多重尺度问题 multiple scale problem <BR>伯格斯方程 Burgers equation <BR>对流扩散方程 convection diffusion equation <BR>KDU方程 KDV equation <BR>修正微分方程 modified differential equation <BR>拉克斯等价定理 Lax equivalence theorem <BR><BR>数值模拟 numerical simulation <BR>大涡模拟 large eddy simulation <BR>数值粘性 numerical viscosity <BR>非线性不稳定性 nonlinear instability <BR><BR>希尔特稳定性分析 Hirt stability analysis <BR><BR>相容条件 consistency condition <BR>CFL条件 Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition <BR>狄里克雷边界条件 Dirichlet boundarycondition <BR>熵条件 entropy condition <BR>远场边界条件 far field boundary condition <BR>流入边界条件 inflow boundary condition <BR>无反射边界条件  nonreflecting boundary condition <BR>数值边界条件 numerical boundary condition <BR><BR>流出边界条件 outflow boundary condition <BR>冯.诺伊曼条件 von Neumann condition <BR>
 楼主| 发表于 2005-9-27 01:19 | 显示全部楼层

回复:(bibikey)[转帖]流体动力学名词中英文对照表

近似因子分解法 approximate factorization method <BR>人工压缩 artificial compression <BR>人工粘性 artificial viscosity <BR>边界元法 boundary element method <BR>配置方法 collocation method <BR>能量法 energy method <BR>有限体积法 finite volume method <BR>流体网格法 fluid in cell method, FLIC method <BR>通量校正传输法 flux-corrected transport  method <BR>通量矢量分解法 flux vector splitting method <BR>伽辽金法 Galerkin method <BR>积分方法 integral method <BR>标记网格法 marker and cell method, MAC method <BR>特征线法 method of characteristics <BR>直线法 method of lines <BR>矩量法 moment method <BR>多重网格法 multi- grid method <BR>板块法 panel method <BR>质点网格法 particle in cell method, PIC method <BR>质点法 particle method <BR>预估校正法 predictor-corrector method <BR>投影法 projection method <BR>准谱法 pseudo-spectral method <BR>随机选取法 random choice method <BR>激波捕捉法 shock-capturing method <BR>激波拟合法 shock-fitting method <BR>谱方法 spectral method <BR>稀疏矩阵分解法 split coefficient matrix method <BR>不定常法 time-dependent method <BR>时间分步法 time splitting method <BR>变分法 variational method <BR>涡方法 vortex method <BR>隐格式 implicit scheme <BR>显格式 explicit scheme <BR>交替方向隐格式 alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme <BR>反扩散差分格式 anti-diffusion difference scheme <BR>紧差分格式 compact difference scheme <BR>守恒差分格式 conservation difference scheme <BR>克兰克-尼科尔森格式 Crank-Nicolson scheme <BR><BR>杜福特-弗兰克尔格式 Dufort-Frankel scheme <BR><BR>指数格式 exponential scheme <BR>戈本诺夫格式 Godunov scheme <BR>高分辨率格式 high resolution scheme <BR>拉克斯-温德罗夫格式 Lax-Wendroff scheme <BR><BR>蛙跳格式 leap-frog scheme <BR>单调差分格式 monotone difference scheme <BR>保单调差分格式 monotonicity preserving  diffe-rence scheme <BR>穆曼-科尔格式 Murman-Cole scheme <BR><BR>半隐格式 semi-implicit scheme <BR>斜迎风格式 skew-upstream scheme <BR>全变差下降格式 total variation decreasing  scheme TVD scheme <BR>迎风格式 upstream scheme , upwind scheme <BR>计算区域 computational domain <BR>物理区域 physical domain <BR>影响域 domain of influence <BR>依赖域 domain of dependence <BR>区域分解 domain decomposition <BR>维数分解 dimensional split <BR>物理解 physical solution <BR>弱解 weak solution <BR>黎曼解算子 Riemann solver <BR>守恒型 conservation form <BR>弱守恒型 weak conservation form <BR>强守恒型 strong conservation form <BR>散度型 divergence form <BR>贴体曲线坐标 body- fitted curvilinear coordi-nates <BR>[自]适应网格 [self-] adaptive mesh <BR>适应网格生成 adaptive grid generation <BR>自动网格生成 automatic grid generation <BR>数值网格生成 numerical grid generation <BR>交错网格 staggered mesh <BR>网格雷诺数 cell Reynolds number <BR>数植扩散 numerical diffusion <BR>数值耗散 numerical dissipation <BR>数值色散 numerical dispersion <BR>数值通量 numerical flux <BR>放大因子 amplification factor <BR>放大矩阵 amplification matrix <BR>阻尼误差 damping error <BR>离散涡 discrete vortex <BR>熵通量 entropy flux <BR>熵函数 entropy function <BR>分步法 fractional step method <BR>
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