5 结束语<BR> 20世纪以来,控制科学与工程技术对近代世界技术文明的许多成就作出了巨大贡献,发展了许多研究方法和开创了不少交叉科学,它是现代技术科学的思想基石和方法学。控制科学与工程技术的历史是辉煌的,但我们应该面对客观世界的现实,更加积极地、严谨地开拓和创造未来。控制科学在解决21世纪的社会复杂问题上及跨学科问题方面具有不可替代的重要作用,也是能够提供最适当、最聪明方法的学科领域之一。今后的控制科学方法需要以一种集成的方式来考虑系统以及相关的设计要求。将控制科学与其它领域密切结合,解决我国经济与社会发展中基础技术科学、工业、农业、能源、国防、乃至国家安全所涉及的控制与自动化的重大基础理论问题,带动社会全面信息化和工业化的一些关键技术的发展。<BR> 复杂系统和智能系统的研究是21世纪控制科学发展的主要方向,宋健院士在北京IFAC大会上所作的“智能控制——跨越世纪的目标”的报告,在一定程度上指明了今后控制科学发展的方向。控制科学的发展面临着严峻问题与挑战,又存在良好发展机遇。为了解决面临的难题,第一要把传统的控制科学的研究进一步深化、综合化,重视控制硬件、软件和智能信息处理方法的结合,实现控制系统的智能化;第二要大力推进控制科学与计算机科学、信息科学、系统科学以及人工智能的有机结合,为控制科学的发展提供新思想、新方法和新技术;第三要以重大需求为导向推动控制科学与技术的更高层次的发展,使控制科学与技术在我国以信息化带动工业化和社会经济的快速健康发展中发挥重要作用。<BR> <BR> 参考文献<BR> 1 Bennett S. A brief history automatic control. IEEE Control Systems, 1996, 16(3):17-25<BR> 2 陈翰馥,郭雷。现代控制理论的若干进展及展望。科学通报,1998,43(1):1-7<BR> 3 Isidori A. Nonlinear Control Systems. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,1989<BR> 4 Huang C Q, Wang X G, Wang Z G. 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Intelligent analysis and pattern recognition in cardiotocographic signals using a tight coupled hybrid system. Artificial Intelligence, 2002, 136(1):1-27<BR> 60 Lau H C W, Ip R W L, Chan F T S. An intelligent information infrastructure to support knowledge discovery. Expert Systems with Applications, 2002, 22(1):1-10<BR> <BR> 郑南宁 教授,中国工程院院士。研究领域为智能信息处理、机器人视觉与模式识别等。<BR> 贾新春 教授,1988年获中科院系统科学研究所硕士学位。研究领域为鲁棒控制、智<BR> 能信息处理、广义系统等。<BR> 袁泽剑 博士研究生。研究领域为智能信息处理、机器人视觉与模式识别等。<BR> |