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转自《工程计算可视化与MATLAB实现》尚涛等编著 武汉大学出版社<BR>------------动力与控制论坛.paradiseboy<BR>两<FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"><PARSE>直线相交</PARSE></FONT><BR><BR>function [X,Y]=pll(X1,Y1,X2,Y2)<BR><BR>% <FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"><PARSE>直线相交</PARSE></FONT>求交点<BR><BR>A1=Y1(1)-Y1(2);<BR>B1=X1(2)-X1(1);<BR>C1=Y1(2)*X1(1)-Y1(1)*X1(2);<BR>A2=Y2(1)-Y2(2);<BR>B2=X2(2)-X2(1);<BR>C2=Y2(2)*X2(1)-Y2(1)*X2(2);<BR>D=det([A1,B1;A2,B2]);<BR>X=det([-C1 B1;-C2 B2])/D;<BR>Y=det([A1 -C1;A2,-C2])/D;<BR><BR>调用格式:<BR><BR>x1=[1 5];y1=[1 5];x2=[1 5];y2=[5,1];<BR>[x,y]=pll(x1,y1,x2,y2);<BR>plot(x1,y1,'r');<BR>hold on<BR>plot(x2,y2,'b');<BR>plot(x,y,'ko');<BR><BR>%直线与多条<FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff00"><PARSE>直线相交</PARSE></FONT><BR><BR>xi=[1 2 3 4 5];yi=[2 6 3 6 1];<BR>plot(xi,yi);hold on<BR>x1=[1 5];y1=[4 5];line(x1,y1);<BR>x=zeros(size(xi));<BR>y=x;<BR>for i=1:5-1<BR>x2=xi([i i+1]);y2=yi([i i+1]);<BR>[x,y]=pll(x1,y1,x2,y2);<BR>plot(x,y,'ro')<BR>end<BR><BR>%直线与曲线相交<BR><BR>x=-8:0.1:8;y=x;[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);<BR>R=sqrt(X.^2+Y.^2)+eps;Z=sin(R)./R;<BR>contour(Z,3);hold on<BR>c=contour(Z,3);<BR>x=[0 360];y=[0 400];<BR>y=(y(2)-y(1))/(x(2)-x(1))*(x-x(1))+y(1);z=[0 0];<BR>line(x,y,z);c=c';<BR>X=c(:,1);Y=c(:,2);<BR>r0=abs(Y-(y(2)-y(1))/(x(2)-x(1))*(X-x(1))+y(1))<=.93;<BR>zz=0;yy=r0.*Y;xx=r0.*X;<BR>plot(xx(r0~=0),yy(r0~=0),'r')<BR><BR>%曲线与曲线相交<BR><BR>x=0:pi/400:2*pi;<BR>x=x';<BR>y1=sin(pi*x);y2=cos(pi*x);plot(x,y1,x,y2);hold on<BR>r0=abs(y2-sin(pi*x))<=0.02;<BR>yy=r0.*y1;xx=r0.*x;plot(xx(r0~=0),yy(r0~=0),'r.')<BR><BR>直线与曲面相交<BR><BR>x=-8:0.3:8;y=x;[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);<BR>Z=X.^2+Y.^2;<BR>mesh(X,Y,Z);hold on<BR>x=[-10 10];y=[-10 3];z=[30 35];line(x,y,z);<BR>r0=(abs(Y-y(1)-(y(2)-y(1))/(x(2)-x(1))*(X-x(1)))<=0.45)&...<BR>(abs(Z-z(1)-(z(2)-z(1))/(x(2)-x(1))*(X-x(1)))<0.45)&...<BR>(abs(Y-y(1)-(y(2)-y(1))/(z(2)-z(1))*(Z-z(1)))<=0.45);<BR>zz=r0.*Z;yy=r0.*Y;xx=r0.*X;<BR>plot3(xx(r0~=0),yy(r0~=0),zz(r0~=0),'r*')<BR><BR>平面与曲面相交<BR><BR>x=-8:0.1:8;<BR>y=x;<BR>[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);<BR>Z1=2*ones(size(X));<BR>Z2=X.^2-Y.^2;<BR>mesh(X,Y,Z1);<BR>hold on<BR>mesh(X,Y,Z2);<BR>r0=(abs(Z1-Z2)<=.65);<BR>zz=r0.*Z1;yy=r0.*Y;xx=r0.*X;<BR>plot3(xx(r0~=0),yy(r0~=0),zz(r0~=0),'k*')<BR>clc<BR>disp('观察曲面后,按任意键画交线');<BR>pause<BR>clf<BR>plot3(xx(r0~=0),yy(r0~=0),zz(r0~=0),'k*');<BR><BR>%曲面与多个截平面相交<BR>y=-10:0.5:10;<BR>z=y;<BR>[Z,Y]=meshgrid(z,y);<BR>X=Z;<BR>X1=0*ones(size(Z));<BR>X2=3*ones(size(Z));<BR>X3=-3*ones(size(Z));<BR>Z4=(X.^2-Y.^2)/10;<BR>mesh(X1,Y,Z);hold on<BR>mesh(X2,Y,Z)<BR>mesh(X3,Y,Z);<BR>mesh(X,Y,Z4);<BR>r1=(abs(X1-X)<0.05);<BR>r2=(abs(X2-X)<0.05);<BR>r3=(abs(X3-X)<0.05);<BR>zz1=r1.*Z4;yy1=r1.*Y;xx1=r1.*X;<BR>zz2=r2.*Z4;yy2=r1.*Y;xx2=r1.*X;<BR>zz3=r3.*Z4;yy3=r1.*Y;xx3=r1.*X;<BR>plot3(xx1(r1~=0),yy1(r1~=0),zz1(r1~=0),'k*');<BR>plot3(xx2(r2~=0),yy2(r2~=0),zz2(r2~=0),'k*');<BR>plot3(xx3(r3~=0),yy3(r3~=0),zz3(r3~=0),'k*');<BR>colormap(hsv)<BR>clc;<BR>disp('观察曲面后,按任意键画交线');<BR>hold off<BR><BR>平面与曲面相交<BR><BR>y=-8:0.4:8;<BR>z=y;<BR>[Z,Y]=meshgrid(z,y);<BR>X=Z;<BR>X1=zeros(size(Z));<BR>Z2=zeros(size(Z));<BR>Z3=(X.^2-Y.^2)/10;<BR>mesh(X1,Y,Z);<BR>hold on<BR>mesh(X,Y,Z2);<BR>mesh(X,Y,Z3);<BR>r1=(abs(X1-X)<0.05);<BR>r2=(abs(Z3-Z2)<0.05);<BR>r3=(abs(X1-X)<0.05)&(abs(Z-Z2)<=0.05);<BR>zz1=r1.*Z3;yy1=r1.*Y;xx1=r1.*X;<BR>zz2=r2.*Z3;yy2=r2.*Y;xx2=r2.*X;<BR>zz3=r3.*Z;yy1=r3.*Y;xx1=r3.*X1;<BR><BR>plot3(xx1(r1~=0),yy1(r1~=0),zz1(r1~=0),'k*');<BR>plot3(xx2(r2~=0),yy2(r2~=0),zz2(r2~=0),'k*');<BR>plot3(xx3(r3~=0),yy3(r3~=0),zz3(r3~=0),'k*');<BR><BR>colormap(hsv); |
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