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我用模态分析来模拟一个简支梁的损伤识别,首先建立的是无损状况下的(为了简单起见,我的单元只划分了4个)
以下是命令流:
/prep7
et,1,3
mp,ex,1,3.65e10
mp,prxy,1,0.2
mp,dens,1,2500
r,1,3.08,1.2423,2.2
k,1,
k,2,20
l,1,2
lesiz,all,,,4
lmesh,1
d,all,ux
d,1,uy
d,2,uy
/solu
ANTYPE,2
MODOPT,SUBSP,6
MXPAND,6
SOLVE
一共是5个节点,15个自由度,约束有7个,所以最后得到的整体刚度矩阵、质量矩阵应该是8阶的。
每个单元有6个自由度,所以单元的刚度矩阵、质量矩阵应该是6阶的。
我的问题是:
1、整体刚度矩阵应该是个大型的稀疏矩阵才对而我的整体刚度矩阵不是这样的,请问问题出在哪里?
2、整体质量矩阵应该是个对角阵呀。而我的也不是。而且这个单元质量矩阵怎么理解呢?
下面分别是两种矩阵
整体:
ROW 1 MATRIX 1
0.36275160E+11 0.0000000 -0.10882548E+11 0.18137580E+11 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
ROW 1 MATRIX 2
11237.167 0.0000000 5647.7583 -7392.6250 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
ROW 2 MATRIX 1
0.0000000 0.36275160E+11 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.10882548E+11 0.18137580E+11
ROW 2 MATRIX 2
0.0000000 11237.167 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 -5647.7583 -7392.6250
ROW 3 MATRIX 1
-0.10882548E+11 0.0000000 0.87060384E+10 0.0000000 -0.43530192E+10
0.10882548E+11 0.0000000 0.0000000
ROW 3 MATRIX 2
5647.7583 0.0000000 30090.760 0.0000000 4204.6200
-5647.7583 0.0000000 0.0000000
ROW 4 MATRIX 1
0.18137580E+11 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.72550320E+11 -0.10882548E+11
0.18137580E+11 0.0000000 0.0000000
ROW 4 MATRIX 2
-7392.6250 0.0000000 0.0000000 22474.333 5647.7583
-7392.6250 0.0000000 0.0000000
ROW 5 MATRIX 1
0.0000000 0.0000000 -0.43530192E+10 -0.10882548E+11 0.87060384E+10
0.0000000 -0.43530192E+10 0.10882548E+11
ROW 5 MATRIX 2
0.0000000 0.0000000 4204.6200 5647.7583 30090.760
0.0000000 4204.6200 -5647.7583
ROW 6 MATRIX 1
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.10882548E+11 0.18137580E+11 0.0000000
0.72550320E+11 -0.10882548E+11 0.18137580E+11
ROW 6 MATRIX 2
0.0000000 0.0000000 -5647.7583 -7392.6250 0.0000000
22474.333 5647.7583 -7392.6250
ROW 7 MATRIX 1
0.0000000 0.10882548E+11 0.0000000 0.0000000 -0.43530192E+10
-0.10882548E+11 0.87060384E+10 0.0000000
ROW 7 MATRIX 2
0.0000000 -5647.7583 0.0000000 0.0000000 4204.6200
5647.7583 30090.760 0.0000000
ROW 8 MATRIX 1
0.0000000 0.18137580E+11 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.10882548E+11
0.18137580E+11 0.0000000 0.72550320E+11
ROW 8 MATRIX 2
0.0000000 -7392.6250 0.0000000 0.0000000 -5647.7583
-7392.6250 0.0000000 22474.333
单元:
STIFFNESS MATRIX FOR ELEMENT 1
1 0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
2 0.0000000E+00 0.4353019E+10 0.1088255E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.4353019E+10 0.1088255E+11
3 0.0000000E+00 0.1088255E+11 0.3627516E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.1088255E+11 0.1813758E+11
4 -0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
5 0.0000000E+00 -0.4353019E+10 -0.1088255E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.4353019E+10 -0.1088255E+11
6 0.0000000E+00 0.1088255E+11 0.1813758E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.1088255E+11 0.3627516E+11
MASS MATRIX FOR ELEMENT 1
1 0.1283333E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.6416667E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
2 0.0000000E+00 0.1504538E+05 0.1039391E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.4204620E+04 -0.5647758E+04
3 0.0000000E+00 0.1039391E+05 0.1123717E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.5647758E+04 -0.7392625E+04
4 0.6416667E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.1283333E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
5 0.0000000E+00 0.4204620E+04 0.5647758E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.1504538E+05 -0.1039391E+05
6 0.0000000E+00 -0.5647758E+04 -0.7392625E+04 0.0000000E+00 -0.1039391E+05 0.1123717E+05
STIFFNESS MATRIX FOR ELEMENT 2
1 0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
2 0.0000000E+00 0.4353019E+10 0.1088255E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.4353019E+10 0.1088255E+11
3 0.0000000E+00 0.1088255E+11 0.3627516E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.1088255E+11 0.1813758E+11
4 -0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
5 0.0000000E+00 -0.4353019E+10 -0.1088255E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.4353019E+10 -0.1088255E+11
6 0.0000000E+00 0.1088255E+11 0.1813758E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.1088255E+11 0.3627516E+11
MASS MATRIX FOR ELEMENT 2
1 0.1283333E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.6416667E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
2 0.0000000E+00 0.1504538E+05 0.1039391E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.4204620E+04 -0.5647758E+04
3 0.0000000E+00 0.1039391E+05 0.1123717E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.5647758E+04 -0.7392625E+04
4 0.6416667E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.1283333E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
5 0.0000000E+00 0.4204620E+04 0.5647758E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.1504538E+05 -0.1039391E+05
6 0.0000000E+00 -0.5647758E+04 -0.7392625E+04 0.0000000E+00 -0.1039391E+05 0.1123717E+05
STIFFNESS MATRIX FOR ELEMENT 3
1 0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
2 0.0000000E+00 0.4353019E+10 0.1088255E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.4353019E+10 0.1088255E+11
3 0.0000000E+00 0.1088255E+11 0.3627516E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.1088255E+11 0.1813758E+11
4 -0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
5 0.0000000E+00 -0.4353019E+10 -0.1088255E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.4353019E+10 -0.1088255E+11
6 0.0000000E+00 0.1088255E+11 0.1813758E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.1088255E+11 0.3627516E+11
MASS MATRIX FOR ELEMENT 3
1 0.1283333E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.6416667E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
2 0.0000000E+00 0.1504538E+05 0.1039391E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.4204620E+04 -0.5647758E+04
3 0.0000000E+00 0.1039391E+05 0.1123717E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.5647758E+04 -0.7392625E+04
4 0.6416667E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.1283333E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
5 0.0000000E+00 0.4204620E+04 0.5647758E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.1504538E+05 -0.1039391E+05
6 0.0000000E+00 -0.5647758E+04 -0.7392625E+04 0.0000000E+00 -0.1039391E+05 0.1123717E+05
STIFFNESS MATRIX FOR ELEMENT 4
1 0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
2 0.0000000E+00 0.4353019E+10 0.1088255E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.4353019E+10 0.1088255E+11
3 0.0000000E+00 0.1088255E+11 0.3627516E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.1088255E+11 0.1813758E+11
4 -0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.2248400E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
5 0.0000000E+00 -0.4353019E+10 -0.1088255E+11 0.0000000E+00 0.4353019E+10 -0.1088255E+11
6 0.0000000E+00 0.1088255E+11 0.1813758E+11 0.0000000E+00 -0.1088255E+11 0.3627516E+11
MASS MATRIX FOR ELEMENT 4
1 0.1283333E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.6416667E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
2 0.0000000E+00 0.1504538E+05 0.1039391E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.4204620E+04 -0.5647758E+04
3 0.0000000E+00 0.1039391E+05 0.1123717E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.5647758E+04 -0.7392625E+04
4 0.6416667E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.1283333E+05 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00
5 0.0000000E+00 0.4204620E+04 0.5647758E+04 0.0000000E+00 0.1504538E+05 -0.1039391E+05
6 0.0000000E+00 -0.5647758E+04 -0.7392625E+04 0.0000000E+00 -0.1039391E+05 0.1123717E+05
先谢谢了。
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