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- %% 窗函数测试
- function main
- clc
- close all
- Ts = 0.001;
- Fs = 1/Ts;
- %% 原始信号
- t = 0:Ts:pi/2;
- yt = sin(2*pi*5*t) + sin(2*pi*10*t) + sin(2*pi*15*t);
- [Yf, f] = Spectrum_Calc(yt, Fs);
- figure
- subplot(211)
- plot(t, yt)
- xlabel('t')
- ylabel('y')
- title('原始信号')
- subplot(212)
- plot(f, Yf)
- xlabel('f')
- ylabel('|Yf|')
- xlim([0 100])
- ylim([0 1])
- title('原始信号频谱')
- %% 加窗信号
- win = hann(length(t));
- yt1 = yt.*win';
- [Yf1, f1] = Spectrum_Calc(yt1, Fs);
- figure
- subplot(211)
- plot(t, yt1)
- xlabel('t')
- ylabel('y')
- title('加窗信号')
- subplot(212)
- plot(f1, 2*Yf1) % 2表示能量系数
- xlabel('f')
- ylabel('|Yf|')
- xlim([0 100])
- ylim([0 1])
- title('加窗信号频谱')
- end
- %% 求取频谱
- function [Yf, f] = Spectrum_Calc(yt, Fs)
- L = length(yt);
- NFFT = 2^nextpow2(L);
- Yf = fft(yt,NFFT)/L;
- Yf = 2*abs(Yf(1:NFFT/2+1));
- f = Fs/2*linspace(0,1,NFFT/2+1);
- end
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