超实用模板 | SCI写作中常见的英文表达

Reginald

　　1、描述图表的信息

　　1. Figure 7-1 sketches these relationships.
　　2. The graphical representation of these functions is shown in Figure 1.
　　3. The xx may be depicted as in Figure 1.
　　4. Figure x shows the schematic diagram of the ...
　　5. Figure 1 though 2 provide a ... that ...
　　6. the architecture of this expert system for .... is illustrated in Figure 2.
　　7. Figure 2 gives the outline of an ... system
　　8. Table shows the ...
　　9. as shown in Table 1 and 2
　　10. This concept is illustrated in Figure 2
　　11. At the top of Table xx are shown two blocks of data.
　　12. Each table or matrix has constructs xx through xx as row headings, ...
　　13. xx through xx as column headings.
　　14. A table of .. is developed and significant recommendations are made.

　　2、表示不同含义的连词

　　To Indicate Addition
　　additionally, again, also, and then, as can be easily understood, besides, equally important, especially, finally, for the same reason, first, further, furthermore, in addition, last, likewise, moreover, next, second, third, too, evidently, obviously, roughly speaking, broadly speaking

　　To Indicate Cause and Effect
　　accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in short, otherwise, then, therefore, thus, truly

　　To indicate Comparison
　　in a like manner, likewise, similarly , alternatively

　　To Indicate Concession
　　after all, although this may be true, at the same time, even though, even so , I admit, naturally, of course

　　To Indicate Contrast
　　and yet, at the same time, but, for all that, however, yet, in fact, in contrast, in the real life, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, normally, on the contrary, on the other hand, still, traditionally, rather, unfortunately,

　　To Indicate Time Relationships
　　after a short time, afterwards, as indicated earlier, as long as, as soon as, at last, at length, at the moment, at that time, at the same time, before, earlier, currently, immediately, in the meantime, in recent years, lately, later, meanwhile, often, of late, presently, recently, soon, shortly, since, thereupon, temporarily, therefore, until, when, while

　　To Indicate Special Features or Examples
　　for example, for instance, incidentally, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, in practice, specifically, that is, to illustrate, in this respect, theoretically, as mentioned before / above

　　To Indicate Summary
　　in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to conclude, in general, to summarize, to sum up, as a result, ultimately,

　　3、常用的动词短语搭配

　　1. build a .. model
　　2. build up the key link
　　3. began a new era in ...
　　4. can be regarded as / achieved / used to/for / found / obtained through
　　5. can result in
　　6. carries out ... tasks
　　7. production information in order to simultaneously
　　8. contains all information necessary to describe
　　9. do not make use of production information
　　10. deals with
　　11. end with failure
　　12. fetch the information from the model directly
　　13. has great potential / yet to be resolved / spurred the development of /
　　14. been recognized as
　　15. BE aimed at / built up / carried out by / essentially concerned with / considered to be the key technology / associated with each feature of a compo
　　16. site component / cable of / currently implemented for / demonstrated by an example / finally reached / made equal to / equivalent to / more suitable to / oriented to / interpreted as / pointed out / potentially of great benefit in the complex task of / shown in / used to effectively guide the search
　　17. makes use of
　　18. make up
　　19. meets the needs of real life production,/ the current demands placed upon it
　　20. must be justified
　　21. point out
　　22. play an important role
　　23. relates to
　　24. rely on
　　25. satisfy the needs
　　26. determine the total requirements for the ...
　　27. uses ... as a key to search for...
　　28. without relying on
　　29. will be available/ performed/ overlooked

　　4、常用的名词短语搭配

　　1. a basic technical function of
　　2. a critical need
　　3. a key / principle feature of
　　4. a substantial impact on
　　5. an intensive review was conducted
　　6. an increasing need for expanding the application of ....
　　7. an important component / function / aspect / issue
　　8. each rule is numbered in sequence
　　9. each of these involves
　　10. for this calculation, it is necessary to define
　　11. in the physical environment / integration of
　　12. in the reality of situations where …
　　13. many aspects of
　　14. most past efforts have been spent on ...
　　15. common sense to a well studied and documented technical field.
　　16. sources of additional information on ... are listed
　　17. systematic and rationally structured format
　　18. the basis on which a range of ...operations can be established is shown
　　19. The basic philosophy / principles of / key element / general hypothesis / candidate list of / concept of ... has attracted wide interest / function is concerned with / heart / impact / nature / role / task of / kernel functions
　　20. the number of parts needed to
　　21. the above statement means that
　　22. the output data is passed to
　　23. the proposed method / underlying principle
　　24. the recommendations made in this report, if implemented, should
　　25. this information resides in
　　26. this process is composed of ... different ... operation
　　27. along with the use of
　　28. concerning general aspects of
　　29. due to
　　30. for later use in generating...,
　　31. in turn,
　　32. It is believed / noted / assumed / suggested / shown / quite evident / appears / implies that / intended for / of no important to
　　33. it can be claimed/concluded that
　　34. it demonstrates the decisions required of
　　35. it also provides information to ..
　　36. it becomes essential to
　　37. let ... be the probability that
　　38. once... is written, it is compiled into...
　　39. suppose it is observed that
　　40. this is because
　　41. this results in a
　　42. upon completion of the ... analysis,
　　43. when the knowledge is of mathematics or quantum physics, it will also be
　　44. recorded in books and papers
　　45. selection of rules for using the tools, for generating operation plans,
　　46. is another matter of preference, since practice varies greatly.
　　47. for the sake of convenience
　　48. correct decision to be reach
　　49. keeping the number of rules to a minimum.
　　50. a good process plan will result exhibiting several characteristics:
　　51. practical solutions
　　52. because of rather small job lot sizes
　　53. Backward reasoning can be used to answer the question "should milling tool be select" different level of knowledge in the realm of process planning

来自：机械工程学报