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发表于 2005-9-17 08:43
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回复:(VibInfo)[分享]力学专业词汇
<P>滑开型 sliding mode <BR>张开型 opening mode <BR>撕开型 tearing mode <BR>复合型 mixed mode <BR>撕裂 Tearing <BR>撕裂模量 tearing modulus <BR>断裂准则 fracture criterion <BR>J积分 J-integral <BR>J阻力曲线 J-resistance curve <BR>断裂韧度 fracture toughness <BR>应力强度因子 stress intensity factor <BR>HRR场 Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren <BR> Field <BR>守恒积分 conservation integral <BR>有效应力张量 effective stress tensor <BR>应变能密度 strain energy density <BR>能量释放率 energy release rate <BR>内聚区 cohesive zone <BR>塑性区 plastic zone <BR>张拉区 stretched zone <BR>热影响区 heat affected zone, HAZ <BR>延脆转变温度 brittle-ductile transition <BR> tempe- rature <BR>剪切带 shear band <BR>剪切唇 shear lip <BR>无损检测 non-destructive inspection <BR>双边缺口试件 double edge notched <BR> specimen, DEN specimen <BR>单边缺口试件 single edge notched <BR> specimen, SEN specimen <BR>三点弯曲试件 three point bending <BR> specimen, TPB specimen <BR>中心裂纹拉伸试件 center cracked tension <BR> specimen, CCT specimen <BR>中心裂纹板试件 center cracked panel <BR> specimen, CCP specimen <BR>紧凑拉伸试件 compact tension specimen, <BR> CT specimen <BR>大范围屈服 large scale yielding <BR>小范围攻屈服 small scale yielding <BR>韦布尔分布 Weibull distribution <BR>帕里斯公式 paris formula <BR>空穴化 Cavitation <BR>应力腐蚀 stress corrosion <BR>概率风险判定 probabilistic risk <BR> assessment, PRA <BR>损伤力学 damage mechanics <BR>损伤 Damage <BR>连续介质损伤力学 continuum damage mechanics <BR>细观损伤力学 microscopic damage mechanics <BR>累积损伤 accumulated damage <BR>脆性损伤 brittle damage <BR>延性损伤 ductile damage <BR>宏观损伤 macroscopic damage <BR>细观损伤 microscopic damage <BR>微观损伤 microscopic damage <BR>损伤准则 damage criterion <BR>损伤演化方程 damage evolution equation <BR>损伤软化 damage softening <BR>损伤强化 damage strengthening <BR>损伤张量 damage tensor <BR>损伤阈值 damage threshold <BR>损伤变量 damage variable <BR>损伤矢量 damage vector <BR>损伤区 damage zone </P>
<P>疲劳 Fatigue <BR>低周疲劳 low cycle fatigue <BR>应力疲劳 stress fatigue <BR>随机疲劳 random fatigue <BR>蠕变疲劳 creep fatigue <BR>腐蚀疲劳 corrosion fatigue <BR>疲劳损伤 fatigue damage <BR>疲劳失效 fatigue failure <BR>疲劳断裂 fatigue fracture <BR>疲劳裂纹 fatigue crack <BR>疲劳寿命 fatigue life <BR>疲劳破坏 fatigue rupture <BR>疲劳强度 fatigue strength <BR>疲劳辉纹 fatigue striations <BR>疲劳阈值 fatigue threshold <BR>交变载荷 alternating load <BR>交变应力 alternating stress <BR>应力幅值 stress amplitude <BR>应变疲劳 strain fatigue <BR>应力循环 stress cycle <BR>应力比 stress ratio <BR>安全寿命 safe life <BR>过载效应 overloading effect <BR>循环硬化 cyclic hardening <BR>循环软化 cyclic softening <BR>环境效应 environmental effect <BR>裂纹片 crack gage <BR>裂纹扩展 crack growth, crack <BR> Propagation <BR>裂纹萌生 crack initiation <BR>循环比 cycle ratio <BR>实验应力分析 experimental stress <BR> Analysis <BR>工作[应变]片 active[strain] gage <BR>基底材料 backing material <BR>应力计 stress gage <BR>零[点]飘移 zero shift, zero drift <BR>应变测量 strain measurement <BR>应变计 strain gage <BR>应变指示器 strain indicator <BR>应变花 strain rosette <BR>应变灵敏度 strain sensitivity <BR>机械式应变仪 mechanical strain gage <BR>直角应变花 rectangular rosette <BR>引伸仪 Extensometer <BR>应变遥测 telemetering of strain <BR>横向灵敏系数 transverse gage factor <BR>横向灵敏度 transverse sensitivity <BR>焊接式应变计 weldable strain gage <BR>平衡电桥 balanced bridge <BR>粘贴式应变计 bonded strain gage <BR>粘贴箔式应变计 bonded foiled gage <BR>粘贴丝式应变计 bonded wire gage <BR>桥路平衡 bridge balancing <BR>电容应变计 capacitance strain gage <BR>补偿片 compensation technique <BR>补偿技术 compensation technique <BR>基准电桥 reference bridge <BR>电阻应变计 resistance strain gage <BR>温度自补偿应变计 self-temperature <BR> compensating gage <BR>半导体应变计 semiconductor strain <BR> Gage <BR>集流器 slip ring <BR>应变放大镜 strain amplifier <BR>疲劳寿命计 fatigue life gage <BR>电感应变计 inductance [strain] gage <BR>光[测]力学 Photomechanics <BR>光弹性 Photoelasticity <BR>光塑性 Photoplasticity <BR>杨氏条纹 Young fringe <BR>双折射效应 birefrigent effect <BR>等位移线 contour of equal <BR> Displacement </P>
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<P>暗条纹 dark fringe <BR>条纹倍增 fringe multiplication <BR>干涉条纹 interference fringe <BR>等差线 Isochromatic <BR>等倾线 Isoclinic <BR>等和线 isopachic <BR>应力光学定律 stress- optic law <BR>主应力迹线 Isostatic <BR>亮条纹 light fringe <BR>光程差 optical path difference <BR>热光弹性 photo-thermo -elasticity <BR>光弹性贴片法 photoelastic coating <BR> Method <BR>光弹性夹片法 photoelastic sandwich <BR> Method <BR>动态光弹性 dynamic photo-elasticity <BR>空间滤波 spatial filtering <BR>空间频率 spatial frequency <BR>起偏镜 Polarizer <BR>反射式光弹性仪 reflection polariscope <BR>残余双折射效应 residual birefringent <BR> Effect <BR>应变条纹值 strain fringe value <BR>应变光学灵敏度 strain-optic sensitivity <BR>应力冻结效应 stress freezing effect <BR>应力条纹值 stress fringe value <BR>应力光图 stress-optic pattern <BR>暂时双折射效应 temporary birefringent <BR> Effect <BR>脉冲全息法 pulsed holography <BR>透射式光弹性仪 transmission polariscope <BR>实时全息干涉法 real-time holographic <BR> interfero - metry <BR>网格法 grid method <BR>全息光弹性法 holo-photoelasticity <BR>全息图 Hologram <BR>全息照相 Holograph <BR>全息干涉法 holographic interferometry <BR>全息云纹法 holographic moire technique <BR>全息术 Holography <BR>全场分析法 whole-field analysis <BR>散斑干涉法 speckle interferometry <BR>散斑 Speckle <BR>错位散斑干涉法 speckle-shearing <BR> interferometry, shearography <BR>散斑图 Specklegram <BR>白光散斑法 white-light speckle method <BR>云纹干涉法 moire interferometry <BR>[叠栅]云纹 moire fringe <BR>[叠栅]云纹法 moire method <BR>云纹图 moire pattern <BR>离面云纹法 off-plane moire method <BR>参考栅 reference grating <BR>试件栅 specimen grating <BR>分析栅 analyzer grating <BR>面内云纹法 in-plane moire method <BR>脆性涂层法 brittle-coating method <BR>条带法 strip coating method <BR>坐标变换 transformation of <BR> Coordinates <BR>计算结构力学 computational structural <BR> mecha-nics <BR>加权残量法 weighted residual method <BR>有限差分法 finite difference method <BR>有限[单]元法 finite element method <BR>配点法 point collocation <BR>里茨法 Ritz method <BR>广义变分原理 generalized variational <BR> Principle </P> |
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