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[小波] 求小波分析箱中连续小波变换程序

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发表于 2007-8-1 12:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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连续小波变换算法很多, 比如用数值积分\卷积\Fourier变换到频域, 看到的程序对应的算法看的不是很明白,
谁有好的程序或工具箱中的原始程序,可否贴出来看看呢
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 楼主| 发表于 2007-8-1 14:32 | 显示全部楼层
谁帮忙写个对应的程序啊,谢谢!
11.JPG
 楼主| 发表于 2007-8-1 14:38 | 显示全部楼层

算法 2

11.JPG
发表于 2007-8-1 14:40 | 显示全部楼层

回复 #2 wuhanxy123 的帖子

function coefs = cwt(SIG,scales,WAV,plotmode,xlim)
%CWT Real or Complex Continuous 1-D wavelet coefficients.
%   COEFS = CWT(S,SCALES,'wname') computes the continuous
%   wavelet coefficients of the vector S at real, positive
%   SCALES, using wavelet whose name is 'wname'.
%   The signal S is real, the wavelet can be real or complex.
%
%   COEFS = CWT(S,SCALES,'wname','plot') computes
%   and, in addition, plots the continuous wavelet
%   transform coefficients.
%
%   COEFS = CWT(S,SCALES,'wname',PLOTMODE) computes and,
%   plots the continuous wavelet transform coefficients.
%   Coefficients are colored using PLOTMODE.
%   PLOTMODE = 'lvl' (By scale) or
%   PLOTMODE = 'glb' (All scales) or
%   PLOTMODE = 'abslvl' or 'lvlabs' (Absolute value and By scale) or
%   PLOTMODE = 'absglb' or 'glbabs' (Absolute value and All scales)
%
%   CWT(...,'plot') is equivalent to CWT(...,'absglb')
%
%   You get 3-D plots (surfaces) using the same keywords listed
%   above for the PLOTMODE parameter, preceded by '3D'. For example:
%   COEFS = CWT(...,'3Dplot') or COEFS = CWT(...,'3Dlvl').
%
%   COEFS = CWT(S,SCALES,'wname',PLOTMODE,XLIM) computes, and
%   plots, the continuous wavelet transform coefficients.
%   Coefficients are colored using PLOTMODE and XLIM.
%   XLIM = [x1 x2] with 1 <= x1 < x2 <= length(S).
%
%   For each given scale a within the vector SCALES, the  
%   wavelet coefficients C(a,b) are computed for b = 1 to
%   ls = length(S), and are stored in COEFS(i,:)
%   if a = SCALES(i).
%   Output argument COEFS is a la-by-ls matrix where la
%   is the length of SCALES. COEFS is a real or complex matrix
%   depending on the wavelet type.
%
%   Examples of valid uses are:
%   t = linspace(-1,1,512);
%   s = 1-abs(t);
%   c = cwt(s,1:32,'cgau4');
%   c = cwt(s,[64 32 16:-2:2],'morl');
%   c = cwt(s,[3 18 12.9 7 1.5],'db2');
%   c = cwt(s,1:32,'sym2','lvl');
%   c = cwt(s,1:64,'sym4','abslvl',[100 400]);
%
%   See also WAVEDEC, WAVEFUN, WAVEINFO, WCODEMAT.

%   M. Misiti, Y. Misiti, G. Oppenheim, J.M. Poggi 12-Mar-96.
%   Last Revision: 15-May-2003.
%   Copyright 1995-2004 The MathWorks, Inc.
%   $Revision: 1.18.4.2 $ $Date: 2004/03/15 22:40:01 $

% Check scales.
%--------------
err = 0;
if isempty(scales) ,         err = 1;
elseif min(size(scales))>1 , err = 1;
elseif min(scales)<eps,      err = 1;
end
if err
    errargt(mfilename,'Invalid Value for Scales !','msg');
    error('*')
end

% Check signal.
%--------------
if isnumeric(SIG)
    val_SIG = SIG;
    lenSIG  = length(val_SIG);
    xSIG    = (1:lenSIG);
    stepSIG = 1;
   
elseif isstruct(SIG)
    try , val_SIG = SIG.y; catch , err = 1; end
    if err~=1
        lenSIG = length(val_SIG);
        try
            xSIG = SIG.x; stepSIG = xSIG(2)-xSIG(1);
        catch
            try
                stepSIG = SIG.step;
                xSIG = (0:stepSIG:(lenSIG-1)*stepSIG);
            catch
                try
                    xlim = SIG.xlim;
                    xSIG = linspace(xlim(1),xlim(2),lenSIG);
                    stepSIG = xSIG(2)-xSIG(1);
                catch
                    xSIG = (1:lenSIG); stepSIG = 1;
                end
            end
        end
    end
   
elseif iscell(SIG)
    val_SIG = SIG{1};
    xATTRB  = SIG{2};
    lenSIG  = length(val_SIG);
    len_xATTRB = length(xATTRB);
    if len_xATTRB==lenSIG
        xSIG = xATTRB;
        stepSIG = xSIG(2)-xSIG(1);

    elseif len_xATTRB==2
        xlim = xATTRB;
        xSIG = linspace(xlim(1),xlim(2),lenSIG);
        stepSIG = xSIG(2)-xSIG(1);

    elseif len_xATTRB==1
        stepSIG = xATTRB;
        xSIG = (0:stepSIG:(lenSIG-1)*stepSIG);
    else
        xSIG = (1:length(SIG)); stepSIG = 1;
    end
else
    err = 1;
end
if err
    errargt(mfilename,'Invalid Value for Signal !','msg');
    error('*')
end

% Check wavelet.
%---------------
getINTEG = 1;
getWTYPE = 1;
if ischar(WAV)
    precis = 10; % precis = 15;
    [val_WAV,xWAV] = intwave(WAV,precis);
    stepWAV = xWAV(2)-xWAV(1);
    wtype = wavemngr('type',WAV);
    if wtype==5 , val_WAV = conj(val_WAV); end
    getINTEG = 0;
    getWTYPE = 0;

elseif isnumeric(WAV)
    val_WAV = WAV;
    lenWAV  = length(val_WAV);
    xWAV = linspace(0,1,lenWAV);
    stepWAV = 1/(lenWAV-1);
   
elseif isstruct(WAV)
    try , val_WAV = WAV.y; catch , err = 1; end
    if err~=1
        lenWAV = length(val_WAV);
        try
            xWAV = WAV.x; stepWAV = xWAV(2)-xWAV(1);
        catch
            try
                stepWAV = WAV.step;
                xWAV = (0:stepWAV:(lenWAV-1)*stepWAV);
            catch
                try
                    xlim = WAV.xlim;
                    xWAV = linspace(xlim(1),xlim(2),lenWAV);
                    stepWAV = xWAV(2)-xWAV(1);
                catch
                    xWAV = (1:lenWAV); stepWAV = 1;
                end
            end
        end
    end
   
elseif iscell(WAV)
    if isnumeric(WAV{1})
        val_WAV = WAV{1};
    elseif ischar(WAV{1})
        precis  = 10;
        val_WAV = intwave(WAV{1},precis);
        wtype = wavemngr('type',WAV{1});        
        getINTEG = 0;
        getWTYPE = 0;
    end
    xATTRB  = WAV{2};
    lenWAV  = length(val_WAV);
    len_xATTRB = length(xATTRB);
    if len_xATTRB==lenWAV
        xWAV = xATTRB; stepWAV = xWAV(2)-xWAV(1);

    elseif len_xATTRB==2
        xlim = xATTRB;
        xWAV = linspace(xlim(1),xlim(2),lenWAV);
        stepWAV = xWAV(2)-xWAV(1);

    elseif len_xATTRB==1
        stepWAV = xATTRB;
        xWAV = (0:stepWAV:(lenWAV-1)*stepWAV);
    else
        xWAV = linspace(0,1,lenWAV);
        stepWAV = 1/(lenWAV-1);
    end
end
if err
    errargt(mfilename,'Invalid Value for Wavelet !','msg');
    error('*')
end
xWAV = xWAV-xWAV(1);
xMaxWAV = xWAV(end);
if getWTYPE ,  wtype = 4; end
if getINTEG ,  val_WAV = stepWAV*cumsum(val_WAV); end
%---------------------------------------------------------------------------%

val_SIG   = val_SIG(:)';
nb_SCALES = length(scales);
coefs     = zeros(nb_SCALES,lenSIG);
ind  = 1;
for k = 1:nb_SCALES
    a = scales(k);
    a_SIG = a/stepSIG;
    j = [1+floor([0:a_SIG*xMaxWAV]/(a_SIG*stepWAV))];     
    if length(j)==1 , j = [1 1]; end
    f            = fliplr(val_WAV(j));
    coefs(ind,:) = -sqrt(a)*wkeep1(diff(wconv1(val_SIG,f)),lenSIG);
    ind          = ind+1;
end

% Test for plots.
%----------------
if nargin<4 , return; end

% Display Continuous Analysis.
%-----------------------------
dummyCoefs = coefs;
NBC = 240;
if strmatch('3D',plotmode)
    dim_plot = '3D';
else
    dim_plot = '2D';
end

if isequal(wtype,5)
   if ~isempty(findstr(plotmode,'lvl'))
       plotmode = 'lvl';
   else
       plotmode = 'glb';   
   end
end
switch plotmode
  case {'lvl','3Dlvl'}
    lev_mode  = 'row';
    abs_mode  = 0;
    beg_title = ['By scale'];

  case {'glb','3Dglb'}
    lev_mode  = 'mat';
    abs_mode  = 0;
    beg_title = '';

  case {'abslvl','lvlabs','3Dabslvl','3Dlvlabs'}
    lev_mode  = 'row';
    abs_mode  = 1;
    beg_title = ['Abs. and by scale'];

  case {'absglb','glbabs','plot','2D','3Dabsglb','3Dglbabs','3Dplot','3D'}
    lev_mode  = 'mat';
    abs_mode  = 1;
    beg_title = ['Absolute'];

  otherwise
    plotmode  = 'absglb';
    lev_mode  = 'mat';
    abs_mode  = 1;
    beg_title = ['Absolute'];
    dim_plot  = '2D';
end

if abs_mode , dummyCoefs = abs(dummyCoefs); end
if nargin==5
    if xlim(2)<xlim(1) , xlim = xlim([2 1]); end   
    if xlim(1)<1      , xlim(1) = 1;   end
    if xlim(2)>lenSIG , xlim(2) = lenSIG; end
    indices = [xlim(1):xlim(2)];
    switch plotmode
      case {'glb','absglb'}
        cmin = min(min(dummyCoefs(:,indices)));
        cmax = max(max(dummyCoefs(:,indices)));
        dummyCoefs(dummyCoefs<cmin) = cmin;
        dummyCoefs(dummyCoefs>cmax) = cmax;

      case {'lvl','abslvl'}
        cmin = min((dummyCoefs(:,indices))')';
        cmax = max((dummyCoefs(:,indices))')';
        for k=1:nb_SCALES
            ind = dummyCoefs(k,:)<cmin(k);
            dummyCoefs(k,ind) = cmin(k);
            ind = dummyCoefs(k,:)>cmax(k);
            dummyCoefs(k,ind) = cmax(k);
        end
    end
end

nb    = min(5,nb_SCALES);
level = '';
for k=1:nb , level = [level ' '  num2str(scales(k))]; end
if nb<nb_SCALES , level = [level ' ...']; end
nb     = ceil(nb_SCALES/20);
tics   = 1:nb:nb_SCALES;
tmp    = scales(1:nb:nb*length(tics));
labs   = num2str(tmp(:));
plotPARAMS = {NBC,lev_mode,abs_mode,tics,labs,''};

switch dim_plot
  case '2D'
    if wtype<5
        titleSTR = [beg_title ' Values of Ca,b Coefficients for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        axeAct = gca;
        plotCOEFS(axeAct,dummyCoefs,plotPARAMS);
    else
        axeAct = subplot(2,2,1);
        titleSTR = ['Real part of Ca,b for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        plotCOEFS(axeAct,real(dummyCoefs),plotPARAMS);
        axeAct = subplot(2,2,2);
        titleSTR = ['Imaginary part of Ca,b for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        plotCOEFS(axeAct,imag(dummyCoefs),plotPARAMS);
        axeAct = subplot(2,2,3);
        titleSTR = ['Modulus of Ca,b for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        plotCOEFS(axeAct,abs(dummyCoefs),plotPARAMS);
        axeAct = subplot(2,2,4);
        titleSTR = ['Angle of Ca,b for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        plotCOEFS(axeAct,angle(dummyCoefs),plotPARAMS);
    end
    colormap(pink(NBC));

  case '3D'
    if wtype<5
        titleSTR = [beg_title ' Values of Ca,b Coefficients for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        axeAct = gca;
        surfCOEFS(axeAct,dummyCoefs,plotPARAMS);
    else
        axeAct = subplot(2,2,1);
        titleSTR = ['Real part of Ca,b for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        surfCOEFS(axeAct,real(dummyCoefs),plotPARAMS);
        axeAct = subplot(2,2,2);
        titleSTR = ['Imaginary part of Ca,b for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        surfCOEFS(axeAct,imag(dummyCoefs),plotPARAMS);
        axeAct = subplot(2,2,3);
        titleSTR = ['Modulus of Ca,b for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        surfCOEFS(axeAct,abs(dummyCoefs),plotPARAMS);
        axeAct = subplot(2,2,4);
        titleSTR = ['Angle of Ca,b for a = ' level];
        plotPARAMS{6} = titleSTR;
        surfCOEFS(axeAct,angle(dummyCoefs),plotPARAMS);
    end
end

%----------------------------------------------------------------------
function plotCOEFS(axeAct,coefs,plotPARAMS)

[NBC,lev_mode,abs_mode,tics,labs,titleSTR] = deal(plotPARAMS{:});

coefs = wcodemat(coefs,NBC,lev_mode,abs_mode);
img   = image(coefs);
set(axeAct, ...
        'YTick',tics, ...
        'YTickLabel',labs, ...
        'YDir','normal', ...
        'Box','On' ...
        );
title(titleSTR,'Parent',axeAct);
xlabel('time (or space) b','Parent',axeAct);
ylabel('scales a','Parent',axeAct);
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
function surfCOEFS(axeAct,coefs,plotPARAMS)

[NBC,lev_mode,abs_mode,tics,labs,titleSTR] = deal(plotPARAMS{:});

img = surf(coefs);
set(axeAct, ...
        'YTick',tics, ...
        'YTickLabel',labs, ...
        'YDir','normal', ...
        'Box','On' ...
        );
title(titleSTR,'Parent',axeAct);
xlabel('time (or space) b','Parent',axeAct);
ylabel('scales a','Parent',axeAct);
zlabel('COEFS','Parent',axeAct);

xl = [1 size(coefs,2)];
yl = [1 size(coefs,1)];
zl = [min(min(coefs)) max(max(coefs))];
set(axeAct,'Xlim',xl,'Ylim',yl,'Zlim',zl,'view',[-30 40]);

colormap(pink(NBC));
shading('interp')
%----------------------------------------------------------------------


工具箱里面的程序
 楼主| 发表于 2007-8-1 15:28 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢,我试试
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